List of tallest buildings in Toronto
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Toronto_Skyline_Summer_2020.jpg/310px-Toronto_Skyline_Summer_2020.jpg)
Many of the tallest buildings in Toronto are also the tallest in all of Canada. The tallest structure in Toronto is the CN Tower, which rises 553.3 metres (1,815 ft).[1] The CN Tower was the tallest free-standing structure on land from 1975 until 2007. However, it is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied. The tallest habitable building in the city is First Canadian Place, which rises 298 metres (978 ft) tall in Toronto's Financial District and was completed in 1975. It also stands as the tallest building in Canada.[2]
The history of skyscrapers in Toronto began in 1894 with the construction of the Beard Building, which is often regarded as the first skyscraper in the city.[3] Toronto went through its first building boom in the late 1920s and early 1930s, during which the number of high-rise buildings in the city vastly increased. After this period, there was a great lull in construction between 1932 and 1964 with only a single building above 91.5 metres (300 ft) tall being built.
The city then experienced a second, much larger building boom, which was at its peak between 1967 and 1976. This period saw the construction of Canada's three tallest buildings and six of its top ten (at the time). When topped off in 1967, the TD Bank Tower was the 14th tallest building in the world. The TD Tower would soon be followed by Commerce Court West, the 14th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1972. Later, Canada's current tallest building, the First Canadian Place, became the eighth tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1975. After the mid-1970s, the pace of the boom slowed considerably but continued onto the early 1990s, culminating with the construction of the city's and Canada's second and third tallest buildings: Scotia Plaza and the TD Canada Trust Tower.
After this boom, the city went through a third, shorter lull in construction from 1993 to 2004, in which the city added only one new building to its top 20. By 2005 however, the city's third and largest high-rise construction boom began with the completion of One King Street West and has continued unabated ever since with nearly 50 planned, under construction or recently built buildings over 152.4 metres (500 ft) tall. Of the 21 buildings in Toronto taller than 200 metres, only seven were built prior to 2010. In 2012, The St. Regis Toronto (then known as Trump International Hotel and Tower) was completed, with a top dome height of 252 m (827 ft)[4] and an antenna height of 277 metres (908 ft), making it the fourth-tallest structure in Toronto and all of Canada. With the completion in late 2014 of Aura—which, at 78 storeys and a height of 272 m (892 ft), is the tallest residential building in Canada—the tallest building under construction is the 328.4-metre (1,077 ft) tall The One (though the developer applied for a height increase to 338 metres (1,109 ft)), also a residential building.
Natalie Alcoba of the National Post described this phenomenon as the "Manhattanization" of Toronto in reference to the built-up nature of the namesake island borough in New York City.[5] In one week of 2018, Toronto City Council approved 755 storeys of new development in the city's downtown core.[6] The Toronto skyline (especially the CN Tower) can be spotted by the naked eye during clear daylight skies from locations as far as Newmarket from the north, Clarington from the east, several points along the Niagara Escarpment from the west, and Fort Niagara State Park in the south across Lake Ontario in the U.S. state of New York.[7]
As of January 2023, Toronto has constructed 81 skyscrapers and has a further 36 under construction. Toronto also has 92 skyscrapers that are either approved or in the proposal stage.[8] Toronto currently ranks 20th in the world with most skyscrapers already completed, third in North America and first in Canada. Toronto ranks fourth in the world and first in North America with the number of skyscrapers under construction.
Tallest buildings
[edit]This list ranks completed and topped out skyscrapers in Toronto that stand at least 150 metres (492 ft) based on standard height measurements. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An asterisk (*) indicates that a building has been topped out, but not completed. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Address | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | First Canadian Place | ![]() |
298.1 (978) | 72 | 1975 | 100 King Street West | Tallest building in Canada since 1975. 8th-tallest building in the world at the time of its completion. Tallest building in the world outside Chicago and New York City at the time of its completion. Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1970s. Formerly known as First Bank Tower. | [9] |
2 | The St. Regis Toronto | 276.9 (908) | 63 | 2012 | 325 Bay Street | Tallest mixed-use building in Canada. Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 2010s. Formerly known as Trump International Hotel & Tower Toronto and later as The Adelaide Hotel. | [10] | |
3 | Scotia Plaza | 275 (902) | 68 | 1988 | 40 King Street West | Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1980s. | [11] | |
4 | Aura | ![]() |
271.9 (892) | 78 | 2014 | 388 Yonge Street | Tallest residential building in Canada. | [12] |
5 | TD Canada Trust Tower | ![]() |
260.9 (856) | 53 | 1990 | 161 Bay Street | Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1990s. | [13] |
6 | One Bloor | ![]() |
257.3 (844) | 78 | 2017 | 1 Bloor Street East | [14] | |
7 | CIBC Square I | ![]() |
241.3 (792) | 49 | 2021 | 81 Bay Street | Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 2020s. | [15] |
8 | TD Terrace | ![]() |
240 (787) | 48 | 2024 | 160 Front Street West | [16] | |
9 | Commerce Court West | ![]() |
239 (784) | 57 | 1972 | 199 Bay Street | [17] | |
10 | ICE II | ![]() |
234.2 (768) | 67 | 2015 | 14 York Street | [18] | |
11 | Harbour Plaza Residences East | ![]() |
233 (764) | 71 | 2017 | 88 Harbour Street | [19] | |
12 | Concord Canada House 1* | 231.3 (759) | 69 | 2025 | 23 Spadina Avenue | [20] | ||
13 | Sugar Wharf Tower G | ![]() |
230.2 (755) | 70 | 2023 | 55 Lake Shore Boulevard East | [21] | |
14 | Eau du Soleil Sky Tower | 228.2 (749) | 66 | 2019 | 2183 Lake Shore Boulevard West | Canada's tallest building outside a central business district. | [22] | |
15 | Harbour Plaza Residences West | ![]() |
224 (735) | 67 | 2017 | 100 Harbour Street | [23] | |
15 | Ten York | ![]() |
224 (735) | 65 | 2018 | 10 York Street | [24] | |
17 | TD Bank Tower | 222.8 (731) | 56 | 1967 | 66 Wellington Street West | Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1960s | [25] | |
18 | Sugar Wharf Tower F | ![]() |
218.4 (717) | 66 | 2023 | 55 Lake Shore Boulevard East | [26] | |
19 | Prestige at Pinnacle One Yonge | 216.2 (709) | 65 | 2022 | 28 Freeland Street | [27] | ||
20 | Bay Adelaide Centre West | ![]() |
214.7 (704) | 52 | 2009 | 333 Bay Street | Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 2000s | [28] |
21 | Shangri-La Toronto | 214 (702) | 65 | 2012 | 188 University Avenue | [29] | ||
22 | 11 YV* | 212.5 (697) | 62 | 2025 | 11 Yorkville Avenue | [30] | ||
23 | Ritz-Carlton Toronto | ![]() |
209.5 (687) | 54 | 2011 | 181 Wellington Street West | [31] | |
24 | 488 University Avenue | ![]() |
207.6 (681) | 57 | 2019 | 488 University Avenue | [32] | |
25 | Bay Wellington Tower | ![]() |
207 (679) | 49 | 1991 | 181 Bay Street | [33] | |
26 | L Tower | 205 (673) | 59 | 2015 | 8 The Esplanade | [34] | ||
27 | Massey Tower | ![]() |
204.2 (670) | 62 | 2019 | 197 Yonge Street | [35] | |
28 | Four Seasons Hotel and Residences West | ![]() |
204 (669) | 55 | 2012 | 60 Yorkville Avenue | [36] | |
29 | ICE I | ![]() |
202.3 (664) | 57 | 2014 | 12 York Street | [37] | |
30 | Concord Canada House 2* | 202.2 (663) | 59 | 2025 | 23 Spadina Avenue | [38] | ||
30 | YC Condominiums | ![]() |
202.2 (663) | 60 | 2018 | 460 Yonge Street | [39] | |
32 | 88 Scott | ![]() |
198.2 (650) | 58 | 2017 | 88 Scott Street | [40] | |
33 | Bay Adelaide Centre East | ![]() |
196 (643) | 44 | 2016 | 22 Adelaide Street West | [41] | |
34 | E Condos South | ![]() |
195.7 (642) | 58 | 2019 | 8 Eglinton Avenue East | [42] | |
35 | Wellesley on the Park | ![]() |
194.2 (637) | 60 | 2021 | 11 Wellesley Street West | [43] | |
36 | 2221 Yonge | 192.5 (632) | 58 | 2021 | 2221 Yonge Street | [44] | ||
37 | EY Tower | ![]() |
188.2 (617) | 40 | 2017 | 100 Adelaide Street West | [45] | |
38 | Toronto House | 186.5 (612) | 58 | 2024 | 225 Adelaide Street West | [46] | ||
39 | RBC Centre | 184.9 (607) | 42 | 2009 | 155 Wellington Street West | [47] | ||
40 | Casa II | 184.5 (605) | 57 | 2016 | 42 Charles Street East | [48] | ||
41 | U Condominiums East Tower | ![]() |
184 (604) | 55 | 2016 | 1080 Bay Street | [49] | |
42 | 1 Yorkville | 183.2 (601) | 58 | 2020 | 1 Yorkville Avenue | [50] | ||
43 | TD North Tower | ![]() |
182.9 (600) | 46 | 1969 | 77 King Street West | [51] | |
44 | Water's Edge at the Cove* | 182.3 (598) | 56 | 2025 | 38 The Marginal Boulevard | [52] | ||
45 | Maple Leaf Square North Tower | ![]() |
181.3 (595) | 54 | 2010 | 65 Bremner Boulevard | [53] | |
46 | 8 Wellesley* | 181.2 (594) | 55 | 2025 | 8 Wellesley Street West | [54] | ||
47 | Eau Du Soleil Water Tower | 180.8 (593) | 49 | 2019 | 2183 Lake Shore Boulevard West | [55] | ||
48 | Casa III | 179.6 (589) | 55 | 2018 | 50 Charles Street East | [56] | ||
49 | Rosedale on Bloor | 179 (587) | 52 | 2022 | 387 Bloor Street East | [57] | ||
50 | INDX Tower | 178.2 (585) | 54 | 2016 | 70 Temperance Street | [58] | ||
51 | Vita on the Lake | 177.1 (581) | 53 | 2021 | 70 Anne Craig Drive | [59] | ||
52 | 88 Queen Street East* | 177 (581) | 57 | 2025 | 88 Queen Street East | [60] | ||
53 | One King West Hotel & Residence | ![]() |
176.2 (578) | 51 | 2005 | 1 King Street West | Tallest completed all-residential skyscraper in Toronto in the 2000s. | [61] |
54 | 8 Spadina at The Well | ![]() |
174.1 (571) | 38 | 2022 | 8 Spadina Avenue | [62] | |
55 | Success Tower 2 | 173.3 (569) | 55 | 2010 | 33 Bay Street | [63] | ||
56 | Royal Bank Plaza South | ![]() |
173 (568) | 41 | 1979 | 200 Bay Street | [64] | |
57 | Maple Leaf Square South Tower | 171.3 (562) | 50 | 2010 | 55 Bremner Boulevard | [65] | ||
58 | The Selby | 170.6 (560) | 51 | 2019 | 25 Selby Street | [66] | ||
59 | Teahouse Condominiums South | 170 (558) | 52 | 2022 | 501 Yonge Street | [67] | ||
60 | Eight Cumberland | 169.8 (557) | 51 | 2023 | 8 Cumberland Street | [68] | ||
61 | Hullmark Centre I | ![]() |
169.6 (556) | 45 | 2015 | 5 Sheppard Avenue East | [69] | |
62 | Lago | 167.5 (550) | 49 | 2016 | 56 Anne Craig Drive | [70] | ||
63 | 55C | 167 (548) | 48 | 2024 | 55 Charles Street East | [71] | ||
64 | 252 Church* | 166.1 (545) | 52 | 2025 | 252 Church Street | [72] | ||
65 | 44 Charles Street West | ![]() |
166 (545) | 51 | 1974 | 44 Charles Street West | [73] | |
66 | Karma | 165.9 (544) | 50 | 2016 | 24 Grenville Stret | [74] | ||
67 | Quantum 2 | 165 (541) | 51 | 2008 | 2191 Yonge Street | [75] | ||
68 | Social | 164.8 (541) | 52 | 2023 | 229 Church Street | [76] | ||
68 | Theatre Park | 164.8 (541) | 47 | 2015 | 224 King Street West | [77] | ||
70 | Burano | 163 (535) | 50 | 2012 | 832 Bay Street | [78] | ||
70 | Residences of College Park I | ![]() |
163 (535) | 51 | 2006 | 763 Bay Street | [79] | |
72 | Success Tower 1 | ![]() |
161.9 (531) | 52 | 2011 | 18 Harbour Street | [80] | |
73 | E2 at E Place | 161.8 (531) | 48 | 2022 | 41 Roehampton Avenue | [81] | ||
74 | X2 | 161.1 (529) | 44 | 2015 | 101 Charles Street East | [82] | ||
75 | FIVE | 161 (528) | 48 | 2016 | 5 St. Joseph Street | [83] | ||
76 | The Uptown Residences | ![]() |
158 (518) | 48 | 2011 | 35 Balmuto Street | [84] | |
77 | Lighthouse Tower Condominium | 157.9 (518) | 45 | 2020 | 132 Queens Quay East | [85] | ||
77 | Three Hundred | 157.9 (518) | 52 | 2014 | 300 Front Street West | [86] | ||
79 | The Well Residential One | ![]() |
157.3 (516) | 46 | 2023 | 435 Wellington Street West | [87] | |
80 | 16 York | 157 (515) | 32 | 2020 | 16 York Street | [88] | ||
80 | Grid Condos | 157 (515) | 50 | 2019 | 181 Dundas Street East | [89] | ||
82 | Delta Toronto Hotel | ![]() |
156.8 (514) | 47 | 2014 | 75 Lower Simcoe Street | [90] | |
82 | One York Street | 156.8 (514) | 35 | 2016 | 1 York Street | [91] | ||
84 | Festival Tower | 156.7 (514) | 42 | 2011 | 80 John Street | [92] | ||
85 | Dundas Square Gardens | 156 (512) | 48 | 2020 | 251 Jarvis Street | [93] | ||
85 | No. 55 Mercer | 156 (512) | 47 | 2024 | 55 Mercer Street | [94] | ||
85 | Nobu Residences East Tower | 156 (512) | 49 | 2024 | 15 Mercer Street | [95] | ||
85 | Nobu Residences West Tower | 156 (512) | 49 | 2024 | 35 Mercer Street | [96] | ||
89 | King Blue North Tower | 155.8 (511) | 48 | 2020 | 355 King Street West | [97] | ||
89 | PJ Condos | 155.8 (511) | 49 | 2020 | 99 John Street | [98] | ||
91 | Maverick | 154.5 (507) | 49 | 2025 | 333 King Street West | [99] | ||
92 | 87 Peter | 154 (505) | 49 | 2018 | 87 Peter Street | [100] | ||
92 | U Condominiums West Tower | 154 (505) | 45 | 2015 | 65 St. Mary Street | [101] | ||
92 | Yonge + Rich | 154 (505) | 45 | 2021 | 25 Richmond Street East | [102] | ||
95 | TD South Tower | 153.6 (504) | 39 | 1985 | 79 Wellington Street West | [103] | ||
96 | Westlake Village 1 | 153.3 (503) | 48 | 2015 | 2220 Lake Shore Boulevard West | [104] | ||
97 | 35 Mariner | 153.2 (503) | 49 | 2005 | 35 Mariner Terrace | [105] | ||
98 | IMMIX | 153 (502) | 45 | 2023 | 7 Grosvenor Street | [106] | ||
98 | Montage | 153 (502) | 48 | 2009 | 25 Telegram Mews | [107] | ||
98 | Peter & Adelaide | 153 (502) | 47 | 2024 | 350 Adelaide Street West | [108] | ||
101 | The Charles at Church* | 152.7 (501) | 47 | 2025 | 68 Charles Street East | [109] | ||
102 | Beyond the Sea Star Tower | 151.5 (497) | 44 | 2012 | 2230 Lake Shore Boulevard West | [110] | ||
103 | Chaz Yorkville Condos | 151.4 (497) | 47 | 2015 | 45 Charles Street East | [111] | ||
104 | The 250 | 150.6 (494) | 35 | 1992 | 250 Yonge Street | [112] | ||
105 | Monde | 150 (492) | 44 | 2018 | 12 Bonnycastle Street | [113] | ||
105 | The Saint* | 150 (492) | 45 | 2025 | 89 Church Street | [114] |
Tallest freestanding structures pinnacle height
[edit]![]() | This section needs to be updated.(February 2025) |
Skyscrapers and other structures may also be measured based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tallest_buildings_in_Canada.png/310px-Tallest_buildings_in_Canada.png)
Rank | Name | Pinnacle height m / ft |
Standard height m / ft |
Year completed | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CN Tower | 553 / 1,815 | 457 / 1,499 | 1976 | [115] |
2 | First Canadian Place | 355 / 1,165 | 298 / 978 | 1975 | [116] |
3 | Commerce Court West | 287 / 942 | 239 / 784 | 1972 | [117] |
4 | The St. Regis Toronto | 277 / 908 | 277 / 908 | 2012 | [4] |
5 | Scotia Plaza | 275 / 902 | 275 / 902 | 1988 | [118] |
6 | Aura | 272 / 892 | 272 / 892 | 2014 | |
7 | TD Canada Trust Tower | 261 / 856 | 227 / 745 | 1992 | [119] |
8 | One Bloor | 257 / 844 | 257 / 844 | 2017 | |
9 | TD Terrace | 240 / 787 | 240 / 787 | 2024 | |
10 | CIBC Square I | 237 / 780 | 237 / 780 | 2020 | |
11 | Harbour Plaza Residences East | 237 / 778 | 237 / 778 | 2017 | |
12 | ICE East (ICE II) | 234 / 768 | 234 / 768 | 2015 | |
13= | Sky Tower Eau du Soleil | 228 / 748 | 228 / 748 | 2019 | |
13= | Harbour Plaza Residences West | 228 / 748 | 228 / 748 | 2017 | |
15 | Ten York | 224 / 735 | 224 / 735 | 2018 | |
16 | TD Bank Tower | 223 / 731 | 223 / 731 | 1967 | [120] |
17 | Bay Adelaide Centre West Tower | 218 / 715 | 218 / 715 | 2009 | |
18 | The Prestige at One Yonge | 217 / 712 | 217 / 712 | 2022 | |
19 | Shangri-La Toronto | 215 / 705 | 215 / 705 | 2012 | |
20 | Ritz-Carlton Toronto | 210 / 688 | 210 / 688 | 2011 | [121] |
21= | Massey Tower | 208 / 682 | 208 / 682 | 2019 | |
21= | Bay Wellington Tower | 208 / 682 | 208 / 682 | 1992 | [122] |
23 | The Residences of 488 University Avenue | 207 / 679 | 207 / 679 | 2019 | |
24 | L Tower | 205 / 672 | 205 / 672 | 2016 | |
25= | 88 Scott | 204 / 669 | 204 / 669 | 2017 | |
25= | Four Seasons Hotel and Residences | 204 / 669 | 204 / 669 | 2012 | |
27= | YC Condos | 202 / 663 | 202 / 663 | 2018 | |
27= | ICE West (ICE I) | 202 / 663 | 202 / 663 | 2015 |
Tallest buildings under construction
[edit]There are 36 buildings under construction in Toronto that are planned to rise at least 150 m (492 ft) as of January 2023.[123]
Rank | Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sky Tower | 346 / 1,135 | 105 | 2026 | Upon completion, it may become the tallest residential building in the world by floor count |
2 | The One | 308.6 / 1,013 | 85 | 2025 | |
3 | Forma West Tower | 308 / 1,011 | 84 | 2028 | |
4 | Concord Sky | 301 / 985 | 85 | 2026 | |
5 | Forma East Tower | 266 / 874 | 74 | 2027 | |
6 | CIBC Square II | 241 / 792 | 50 | 2025 | |
7 | The Pemberton | 216 / 709 | 68 | 2027 | |
8 | 11YV | 221.91 / 728 | 66 | 2024 | |
9 | Concord Canada House A | 232 / 761 | 74 | 2024 | |
10 | Concord Canada House B | 203 / 666 | 64 | 2024 | |
11 | The Rosedale on Bloor | 186 / 610 | 55 | 2023 | |
12 | Water's Edge at Cov | 182 / 598 | 55 | 2025 | |
13 | 8 Wellesley | 182 / 598 | 55 | 2026 | |
14 | The United BLDG | 180 / 589 | 52 | 2026 | |
15 | 252 Church | 166 / 545 | 53 | 2024 | |
16 | 88 Queen | 163 / 535 | 53 | 2024 | |
17 | Lakeside Residences | 158 | TBD | 2028 | |
18 | RIU Plaza Hotel | 157 / 515 | 49 | 2023 | |
19 | Theatre District Hotel & Condos | 157 / 515 | 48 | 2023 | |
20 | The Well Condominium Tower F | 157 / 515 | 46 | 2023 | |
21 | 400 King West | 157 / 516 | 45 | 2025 | |
22 | One Delisle | 155 / 509 | 49 | 2025 | |
23 | Peter and Adelaide | 152 / 500 | 47 | 2023 |
Timeline of tallest buildings
[edit]Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height m / ft |
Floors | Reference | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beard Building | 163 King Street East | 1894–1896 | 30 / 98 | 7 | [3] | ![]() |
Temple Building | 62 Richmond Street West | 1896–1906 | 40 / 131 | 10 | [124] | ![]() |
Trader's Bank Building | 67 Yonge Street | 1906–1912 | 60 / 197 | 15 | [125] | ![]() |
Canadian Pacific Building | 69 Yonge Street | 1912–1915 | 65 / 213 | 15 | [126] | ![]() |
Royal Bank Building | 2 King Street East | 1915–1928 | 89 / 295 | 20 | [127] | ![]() |
Sterling Tower | 372 Bay Street | 1928–1929 | 90 / 313 | 21 | [128] | |
Royal York Hotel | 100 Front Street West | 1929–1931 | 124 / 407 | 28 | [129] | ![]() |
Commerce Court North | 25 King Street West | 1931–1967 | 145 / 476 | 34 | [130] | ![]() |
Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower | 66 Wellington Street West | 1967–1972 | 223 / 731 | 56 | [131] | |
Commerce Court West | 199 Bay Street | 1972–1975 | 239 / 784 | 57 | [132] | ![]() |
First Canadian Place | 100 King Street West | 1975–present | 298 / 978 | 72 | [2] | ![]() |
See also
[edit]- List of tallest buildings in Canada
- List of tallest buildings in Ottawa–Gatineau
- List of tallest buildings in Hamilton, Ontario
- List of tallest buildings in Mississauga
- List of tallest buildings in Niagara Falls, Ontario
- List of tallest buildings in London, Ontario
- List of tallest buildings in Windsor, Ontario
- Architecture of Toronto
- Eaton's / John Maryon Tower in Downtown Toronto, which was proposed to be the world's tallest building at the time, later replaced with College Park
- Manhattanization
- UrbanToronto (a blog and online forum for discussion of buildings in Toronto and other Toronto-related topics)
References
[edit]- ^ "CN Tower web site". Archived from the original on July 23, 2007. Retrieved September 26, 2007.
- ^ a b "First Bank Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
- ^ a b "The Beard Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 9, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ a b "Trump International Hotel and Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ Alcoba, Natalie (August 27, 2014). "Toronto's 'Manhattanization': Downtown development growing at 'mind blowing' rate". National Post. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
- ^ Church, Elizabeth (August 27, 2014). "Toronto is experiencing a 'Manhattanization' of its downtown core". The Globe and Mail.
- ^ "Facts and visitor information on the CN Tower in Canada". The World Federation of Great Towers. Archived from the original on September 29, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ^ "100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the World - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "First Canadian Place". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The St. Regis Toronto". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Scotia Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Aura at College Park". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Brookfield Place". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "One Bloor Street East". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "CIBC Square I". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "TD Terrace". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Commerce Court West". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "ÏCE Condominiums at York Centre 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Harbour Plaza Residences East". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Concord Canada House 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Sugar Wharf Tower G". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Eau Du Soleil Sky Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Harbour Plaza Residences West". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Ten York". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "TD Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Sugar Wharf Tower F". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The Prestige at Pinnacle One Yonge". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Bay-Adelaide Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Shangri-La Hotel Toronto". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "11 YV". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Ritz-Carlton Hotel & Residences". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The Residences of 488 University Avenue". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Bay-Wellington Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "L Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The Massey Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Four Seasons Private Residences West Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "ÏCE Condominiums at York Centre 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Concord Canada House 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "YC Condominiums". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "88 Scott". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "E Condos South". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Wellesley on the Park". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "22|21 Yonge". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "EY Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Toronto House". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "RBC Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "CASA II". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "U Condominiums - East Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "1 Yorkville". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "TD North Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Water's Edge at the Cove". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Maple Leaf Square North Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "8 Wellesley". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Eau De Soleil Water Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "CASA III". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Rosedale on Bloor". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "INDX Condominiums". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Vita on the Lake". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "88 Queen Street East - South Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "1 King Street". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "8 Spadina at The Well". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Success Tower 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Royal Bank Plaza South". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Maple Leaf Square South Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The Selby". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Teahouse Condominiums South". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Eight Cumberland". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Hullmark Centre I". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Lago". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "55C". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "252 Church". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "44 Charles Street West". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Karma". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Quantum 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Social". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Theatre Park". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Burano". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Residences of College Park I". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Success Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "E2 at E Place". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "X2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "FIVE". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The Uptown Residences". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Lighthouse Tower Condominium". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Three Hundred". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The Well Residential One". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "16 York". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Grid Condos". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Southcore Financial Centre Delta Hotel". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "One York Street". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Festival Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Dundas Square Gardens". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "No. 55 Mercer". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Nobu Residences East Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Nobu Residences West Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "King Blue by Greenland North Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The PJ Condos". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Maverick". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "87 Peter". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "U Condominiums - West Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ 154 (505)
- ^ "TD South Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Westlake Village 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "35 Mariner". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "IMMIX". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Montage". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Peter & Adelaide". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The Charles at Church". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Beyond the Sea Star Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Chaz Yorkville Condos". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The 250". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Monde". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The Saint". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "CN Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
- ^ "First Canadian Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Commerce Court West". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Scotia Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "TD Canada Trust Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Ritz-Carton Toronto". Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ^ "Bay Wellington Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Project Database". UrbanToronto. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ "Temple Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Trader's Bank Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 24, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Canadian Pacific Railway Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 19, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Optima Business Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 4, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Sterling Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 1, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Royal York Hotel". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 3, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Commerce Court North". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Commerce Court West". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2008.